Preface

I am delighted to present this module on adolescent’s sexual and reproductive health (SRH), which has been carefully developed by experts in this field and two PhD students which cover a range of crucial topics necessary to understanding the challenges that adolescents face regarding their sexual and reproductive health. This educational resource focuses on rigor and evidence-based insights aiming to provide educators, healthcare professionals, parents, and young individuals with a foundation in comprehending the complex issues surrounding adolescent sexuality.

Adolescent is a stage full of self-discovery and changes where the transition from childhood to adulthood which involves emotional and psychological transformations that are closely linked with sexual growth and development. In the first section of this module, it explained the process of sexual growth and development during adolescence examining into both psychological changes that occur during this stage. The following section is regarding multifaceted topics on teenage pregnancy and abortion which carrying the subjects of importance in carrying ethical considerations. This topic emphasises on associated challenges, consequences as the critical need for informed decision making.

Engaging in risky behaviours poses a significant danger to the overall well-being of adolescents. In the part we thoroughly analyse these behaviours from a perspective with the goal of understanding why they are so common and finding ways to reduce their impact. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) represent a dire concern in the realm of adolescent sexual health. Our third section provides a comprehensive overview of STDs, including their transmission, prevention, and treatment, emphasizing the significance of awareness and safe practices. Contraception, a fundamental aspect of reproductive health, takes centre stage in this section. We delve into the array of contraceptive methods available to adolescents, empowering them with the knowledge necessary to make informed choices

Effective communication skills are essential in navigating the complexities of adolescent sexual and reproductive health. The final section of this module is dedicated to honing these skills, emphasizing open dialogue, empathy, and respect as cornerstones for fostering healthy relationships and informed decision-making. The authors of this module have drawn upon extensive research and clinical expertise to ensure that the content presented is both comprehensive and up to date. We extend our gratitude to the contributors who have dedicated their time and knowledge to the development of this educational resource. Adolescents are the torchbearers of our future, and their sexual and reproductive health is a matter of great significance. It is our keen hope that this module will serve as a valuable tool in promoting a holistic understanding of the issues at hand, ultimately contributing to the improved well-being and informed choices of adolescents worldwide .

Professor Dr Asri Said
Dean, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak

About Us

Adolescent sexual and reproductive health is paramount as it directly impacts the well-being of young people and their future. Adolescents are at a critical stage of development where they experience significant physical, emotional, and social changes. Access to accurate information, education, and services related to sexual and reproductive health enables them to make informed decisions about their health and relationships and to prevent unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and other health risks. Promoting adolescent sexual and reproductive health is crucial for ensuring their right to health, education, and well-being and for building a healthy and empowered future generation. This module has been adopted based on World Health Organization (WHO) standards, Ministry of Health Malaysia's SRH Module and developed based on the suitability of local context by two PhD candidates and supervised by the experts from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.

Objectives, Mission, and Vision

Objectives

To enhance the well-being and empower young people and their parents by providing comprehensive and culturally sensitive information, education, and services related to adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Our objective is to foster open communication between adolescents and their parents, equipping both generations with the knowledge and tools necessary to make informed decisions about health, relationships, and family planning. This approach aims to strengthen family bonds and prevent unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and other associated health risks.

Mission

Our mission is to promote and prioritize the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and their parents, recognizing the critical importance of this stage in family development. We are dedicated to ensuring that families have access to accurate information and resources that enable open and constructive conversations, allowing both parents and adolescents to navigate the challenges of adolescence together. Through collaboration with experts, adherence to global health standards, and contextual adaptation, we strive to empower families in Malaysia and beyond for a healthier and more resilient future.

Vision

We envision a future where every adolescent and their parents have the knowledge and support needed to achieve optimal sexual and reproductive health as a family unit. Our vision is to contribute to the creation of a society where families are equipped with the tools to engage in open, respectful, and informed discussions about sexual and reproductive health. By upholding the standards set by the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health Malaysia, our vision is to be a leading force in advancing adolescent and family sexual and reproductive health in the local and global context. Together, we aim to build a community that values and prioritizes the well-being of its youth and supports parents in guiding their children toward a healthy and empowered future.